Arabic for certificate

The root of the word certificate consists of the three Arabic letters shin that is written ﺵ and pronounced sh, ha that is written ﻩ and pronounced h och dal that is written ﺩ and pronounced d. Words with the same root letters are often related.

The Arabic word for certificate consists of: The letter shin that is written ﺵ ( here ﺷـ ) and pronounced sh and is a part of the root of the word. The short vowel a that is written as the sign َ above the letter. The letter ha that is written ﻩ ( here ـﻬـ ) and pronounced h and is a part of the root of the word. The short vowel a that is written as the sign َ above the letter. The letter alef that is written ﺍ ( here ـﺎ ) and pronounced . The letter dal that is written ﺩ and pronounced d and is a part of the root of the word. The short vowel a that is written as the sign َ above the letter. The letter ta marbuta that is written ﺓ and pronounced . Therefore, the word is writen ﺷَﻬَﺎﺩَﺓ and pronounced shahaada.

Arabic is written from right to left. Short vowels are placed above or under the letters, the are usually omitted.
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