Conjugations of 'to quote'
present tense
past tense
subjunctive
jussive
I
'astashahidu
أَستَشَهِدُ
I - present tense
'istashhadtu
إِستَشهَدتُ
I - past tense
'astashahid
أَستَشَهِد
I - subjunctive
'astashahid
أَستَشَهِد
I - jussive
you (m)
tastashahidu
تَستَشَهِدُ
you (m) - present tense
'istashhadta
إِستَشهَدتَ
you (m) - past tense
tastashahid
تَستَشَهِد
you (m) - subjunctive
tastashahid
تَستَشَهِد
you (m) - jussive
you (f)
tastashahidiina
تَستَشَهِدِينَ
you (f) - present tense
'istashhadti
إِستَشهَدتِ
you (f) - past tense
tastashahidii
تَستَشَهِدِي
you (f) - subjunctive
tastashahidii
تَستَشَهِدِي
you (f) - jussive
he
yastashahidu
يَستَشَهِدُ
he - present tense
'istashhada
إِستَشهَدَ
he - past tense
yastashahid
يَستَشَهِد
he - subjunctive
yastashahid
يَستَشَهِد
he - jussive
she
tastashahidu
تَستَشَهِدُ
she - present tense
'istashhadat
إِستَشهَدَت
she - past tense
tastashahid
تَستَشَهِد
she - subjunctive
tastashahid
تَستَشَهِد
she - jussive
we
nastashahidu
نَستَشَهِدُ
we - present tense
'istashhadnaa
إِستَشهَدنَا
we - past tense
nastashahid
نَستَشَهِد
we - subjunctive
nastashahid
نَستَشَهِد
we - jussive
you (pl m)
tastashahiduuna
تَستَشَهِدُونَ
you (pl m) - present tense
'istashhadtum
إِستَشهَدتُم
you (pl m) - past tense
tastashahiduu
تَستَشَهِدُوا
you (pl m) - subjunctive
tastashahiduu
تَستَشَهِدُوا
you (pl m) - jussive
you (pl f)
tastashahidna
تَستَشَهِدنَ
you (pl f) - present tense
'istashhadtunna
إِستَشهَدتُنَّ
you (pl f) - past tense
tastashahidna
تَستَشَهِدنَ
you (pl f) - subjunctive
tastashahidna
تَستَشَهِدنَ
you (pl f) - jussive
they (m)
yastashahiduuna
يَستَشَهِدُونَ
they (m) - present tense
'istashhaduu
إِستَشهَدُوا
they (m) - past tense
yastashahiduu
يَستَشَهِدُوا
they (m) - subjunctive
yastashahiduu
يَستَشَهِدُوا
they (m) - jussive
they (f)
yastashahidna
يَستَشَهِدنَ
they (f) - present tense
'istashhadna
إِستَشهَدنَ
they (f) - past tense
yastashahidna
يَستَشَهِدنَ
they (f) - subjunctive
yastashahidna
يَستَشَهِدنَ
they (f) - jussive
you (dual)
tastashahidaani
تَستَشَهِدَانِ
you (dual) - present tense
'istashhadtumaa
إِستَشهَدتُمَا
you (dual) - past tense
tastashahidaa
تَستَشَهِدَا
you (dual) - subjunctive
tastashahidaa
تَستَشَهِدَا
you (dual) - jussive
they (dual m)
yastashahidaani
يَستَشَهِدَانِ
they (dual m) - present tense
'istashhadaa
إِستَشهَدَا
they (dual m) - past tense
yastashahidaa
يَستَشَهِدَا
they (dual m) - subjunctive
yastashahidaa
يَستَشَهِدَا
they (dual m) - jussive
they (dual f)
tastashahidaani
تَستَشَهِدَانِ
they (dual f) - present tense
'istashhadataa
إِستَشهَدَتَا
they (dual f) - past tense
tastashahidaa
تَستَشَهِدَا
they (dual f) - subjunctive
tastashahidaa
تَستَشَهِدَا
they (dual f) - jussive
Verbs in the past tense are conjugated by changing the end of the word.
Verbs in the present tense are conjugated by changing the beginning and the end of the word.
Except from the normal form of present tense, there are two other forms called subjunctive and jussive.
The subjunctive (also known as the imperfect subjunctive) is used after the particles that and will not.
The jussive is used after the particle lam to negate past tense.
The imperative is used for commands and requests.