Conjugations of 'to afflict'
present tense
past tense
subjunctive
jussive
I
'a3ruu
أَعرُو
I - present tense
3arawtu
عَرَوتُ
I - past tense
'a3rua
أَعرَُ
I - subjunctive
'a3ru
أَعرُ
I - jussive
you (m)
ta3ruu
تَعرُو
you (m) - present tense
3arawta
عَرَوتَ
you (m) - past tense
ta3rua
تَعرَُ
you (m) - subjunctive
ta3ru
تَعرُ
you (m) - jussive
you (f)
ta3riina
تَعرِينَ
you (f) - present tense
3arawti
عَرَوتِ
you (f) - past tense
ta3rii
تَعرِي
you (f) - subjunctive
ta3rii
تَعرِي
you (f) - jussive
he
ya3ruu
يَعرُو
he - present tense
3araa
عَرَا
he - past tense
ya3rua
يَعرَُ
he - subjunctive
ya3ru
يَعرُ
he - jussive
she
ta3ruu
تَعرُو
she - present tense
3arat
عَرَت
she - past tense
ta3rua
تَعرَُ
she - subjunctive
ta3ru
تَعرُ
she - jussive
we
na3ruu
نَعرُو
we - present tense
3arawnaa
عَرَونَا
we - past tense
na3rua
نَعرَُ
we - subjunctive
na3ru
نَعرُ
we - jussive
you (pl m)
ta3ruuna
تَعرُونَ
you (pl m) - present tense
3arawtum
عَرَوتُم
you (pl m) - past tense
ta3ruu
تَعرُوا
you (pl m) - subjunctive
ta3ruu
تَعرُوا
you (pl m) - jussive
you (pl f)
ta3ruuna
تَعرُونَ
you (pl f) - present tense
3arawtunna
عَرَوتُنَّ
you (pl f) - past tense
ta3ruuna
تَعرُونَ
you (pl f) - subjunctive
ta3ruuna
تَعرُونَ
you (pl f) - jussive
they (m)
ya3ruuna
يَعرُونَ
they (m) - present tense
3arauu
عَرَُوا
they (m) - past tense
ya3ruu
يَعرُوا
they (m) - subjunctive
ya3ruu
يَعرُوا
they (m) - jussive
they (f)
ya3ruuna
يَعرُونَ
they (f) - present tense
3arawna
عَرَونَ
they (f) - past tense
ya3ruuna
يَعرُونَ
they (f) - subjunctive
ya3ruuna
يَعرُونَ
they (f) - jussive
you (dual)
ta3ruwaani
تَعرُوَانِ
you (dual) - present tense
3arawtumaa
عَرَوتُمَا
you (dual) - past tense
ta3ruaa
تَعرَُا
you (dual) - subjunctive
ta3ruaa
تَعرَُا
you (dual) - jussive
they (dual m)
ya3ruwaani
يَعرُوَانِ
they (dual m) - present tense
3arawaa
عَرَوَا
they (dual m) - past tense
ya3ruaa
يَعرَُا
they (dual m) - subjunctive
ya3ruaa
يَعرَُا
they (dual m) - jussive
they (dual f)
ta3ruwaani
تَعرُوَانِ
they (dual f) - present tense
3arawataa
عَرَوَتَا
they (dual f) - past tense
ta3ruaa
تَعرَُا
they (dual f) - subjunctive
ta3ruaa
تَعرَُا
they (dual f) - jussive
Imperative
you (m)
'u3ru
أُعرُ
you (m) - imperative
you (f)
'u3rii
أُعرِي
you (f) - imperative
you (dual)
'u3ruwaa
أُعرُوَا
you (dual) - imperative
you (pl m)
'u3ruu
أُعرُوا
you (pl m) - imperative
you (pl f)
'u3ruuna
أُعرُونَ
you (pl f) - imperative
Verbs in the past tense are conjugated by changing the end of the word.
Verbs in the present tense are conjugated by changing the beginning and the end of the word.
Except from the normal form of present tense, there are two other forms called subjunctive and jussive.
The subjunctive (also known as the imperfect subjunctive) is used after the particles that and will not.
The jussive is used after the particle lam to negate past tense.
The imperative is used for commands and requests.