Conjugations of 'to witness'
present tense
past tense
subjunctive
jussive
I
'ashhadu
أَشهَدُ
I - present tense
shahidtu
شَهِدتُ
I - past tense
'ashhada
أَشهَدَ
I - subjunctive
'ashhad
أَشهَد
I - jussive
you (m)
tashhadu
تَشهَدُ
you (m) - present tense
shahidta
شَهِدتَ
you (m) - past tense
tashhada
تَشهَدَ
you (m) - subjunctive
tashhad
تَشهَد
you (m) - jussive
you (f)
tashhadiina
تَشهَدِينَ
you (f) - present tense
shahidti
شَهِدتِ
you (f) - past tense
tashhadii
تَشهَدِي
you (f) - subjunctive
tashhadii
تَشهَدِي
you (f) - jussive
he
yashhadu
يَشهَدُ
he - present tense
shahida
شَهِدَ
he - past tense
yashhada
يَشهَدَ
he - subjunctive
yashhad
يَشهَد
he - jussive
she
tashhadu
تَشهَدُ
she - present tense
shahidat
شَهِدَت
she - past tense
tashhada
تَشهَدَ
she - subjunctive
tashhad
تَشهَد
she - jussive
we
nashhadu
نَشهَدُ
we - present tense
shahidnaa
شَهِدنَا
we - past tense
nashhada
نَشهَدَ
we - subjunctive
nashhad
نَشهَد
we - jussive
you (pl m)
tashhaduuna
تَشهَدُونَ
you (pl m) - present tense
shahidtum
شَهِدتُم
you (pl m) - past tense
tashhaduu
تَشهَدُوا
you (pl m) - subjunctive
tashhaduu
تَشهَدُوا
you (pl m) - jussive
you (pl f)
tashhadna
تَشهَدنَ
you (pl f) - present tense
shahidtunna
شَهِدتُنَّ
you (pl f) - past tense
tashhadna
تَشهَدنَ
you (pl f) - subjunctive
tashhadna
تَشهَدنَ
you (pl f) - jussive
they (m)
yashhaduuna
يَشهَدُونَ
they (m) - present tense
shahiduu
شَهِدُوا
they (m) - past tense
yashhaduu
يَشهَدُوا
they (m) - subjunctive
yashhaduu
يَشهَدُوا
they (m) - jussive
they (f)
yashhadna
يَشهَدنَ
they (f) - present tense
shahidna
شَهِدنَ
they (f) - past tense
yashhadna
يَشهَدنَ
they (f) - subjunctive
yashhadna
يَشهَدنَ
they (f) - jussive
you (dual)
tashhadaani
تَشهَدَانِ
you (dual) - present tense
shahidtumaa
شَهِدتُمَا
you (dual) - past tense
tashhadaa
تَشهَدَا
you (dual) - subjunctive
tashhadaa
تَشهَدَا
you (dual) - jussive
they (dual m)
yashhadaani
يَشهَدَانِ
they (dual m) - present tense
shahidaa
شَهِدَا
they (dual m) - past tense
yashhadaa
يَشهَدَا
they (dual m) - subjunctive
yashhadaa
يَشهَدَا
they (dual m) - jussive
they (dual f)
tashhadaani
تَشهَدَانِ
they (dual f) - present tense
shahidataa
شَهِدَتَا
they (dual f) - past tense
tashhadaa
تَشهَدَا
they (dual f) - subjunctive
tashhadaa
تَشهَدَا
they (dual f) - jussive
Imperative
you (m)
'ishhad
إِشهَد
you (m) - imperative
you (f)
'ishhadii
إِشهَدِي
you (f) - imperative
you (dual)
'ishhadaa
إِشهَدَا
you (dual) - imperative
you (pl m)
'ishhaduu
إِشهَدُوا
you (pl m) - imperative
you (pl f)
'ishhadna
إِشهَدنَ
you (pl f) - imperative
Verbs in the past tense are conjugated by changing the end of the word.
Verbs in the present tense are conjugated by changing the beginning and the end of the word.
Except from the normal form of present tense, there are two other forms called subjunctive and jussive.
The subjunctive (also known as the imperfect subjunctive) is used after the particles that and will not.
The jussive is used after the particle lam to negate past tense.
The imperative is used for commands and requests.