Midsummer

Published 2022-06-23

On Friday it is Midsummer. Since I do not like herring or alcohol, I will instead celebate Midsummer by studying Arabic.

I will tell a bit about Swedish Midsummer and show some Arabic words and sentences related to Midsummer.

The Arabic word for Midsummer is 3iidu muntaSafi S-Sayfi.

Midsummer1

The word for Midsummer is an idafa construction that literally means feast of middle of the summer. The Arabic words for fest, middle and summer are listed below.

ﻋِﻴﺪ
3iid
feast, holiday
ﻣُﻨﺘَﺼَﻒ
muntaSaf
middle
ﺻَﻴﻒ
Sayf
summer

Friday, June 24 this year is Midsummer's Eve. Midsummer's Eve always occurs on a Friday.

Midsummer Eve1

We celebrate on Midsummer's Eve. The day after is called Midsummer's Day. Many people will probably wake up late that day :)

Midsummer Day

Food for Midsummer

On Midsummer, we eat potatoes.

ﺑَﻄَﺎﻃِﺲ
baTaaTis
potato

Of course, we eat potatoes often in Sweden. However, in Midsummer it gets a little more festive because the first potatoes of the year have been harvested.

When we boil the potatoes, we add dill to the water.

ﺷَﺒِﺖّ
shabitt
dill

On Midsummer, we also eat fish.

ﺳَﻤَﻜَﺔ
samaka
fish

Not any fish though, in Midsummer we eat herring.

herring

And not any herring, the Swedish Midsummer tradition is to eat pickled herring.

pickled herring1

With the potatoes and the pickled herring, we eat sour cream that is mixed with chives.

chives

Even though I am Swedish, I have never dared to taste pickled herring. On the other hand, I love strawberries. Eating strawberries is also a Swedish Midsummer tradition.

ﻓَﺮَﺍﻭﻟَﺔ
faraawla
strawberry

Alcohol on Midsummer

To the Midsummer food, we drink snaps, which is alkohol in a very small glass.

ﺧَﻤﺮ
khamr
alcohol, liquor

When we drink, we sing drinking songs.

drinking song1

Many Swedes drink too many glasses of alcohol in Midsummer and become very drunk.

ﺳَﻜﺮَﺍﻥ
sakraan
drunk

When people are drunk, quarrels easily occur.

ﺷِﺠَﺎﺭ
shijaar
quarrel

Some people are so stupid that they drive cars and boats even though they are drunk. In addition to that, there are more cars on the roads on Midsummer. Therefore, the number of incidents increases on Midsummer.

ﺣَﺎﺩِﺙ
Haadith
incidence

Flowers for Midsummer

Flowers are very important on Midsummer.

ﺯَﻫﺮَﺓ
zahra
flower

We pick flowers.

We pick flowers.

We decorare the maypole with flowers. In Swedish, we call the maypole 'midsommarstÄng' which means midsummer pole. In Arabic, the word for maypole literally means pole of feast of middle of the summer.

maypole1

We tie a wreath of flowers and place it on our heads.

garland of flowers1